About etching??? ?????: ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? 1 – ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ????, ????? ???? ?????: ??? 2 – ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? 3 – ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????: ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????-???, ????????? (???? ???), ?????-???? – ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????: ????? ????? (Engraving), ????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???. (????????). ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?15 ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???/?? ???????.
?????? ????: ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???-?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? (????? ??? ?????) ?? ???????? ,(Mezzotint) ???????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? (???? ?16), ??????? – ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (?????, ????? ????? ???') ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????'??????. ?????? ???? ??-??????? ?????, ????? ?????????, ????? ???, ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?-17, ??????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????-??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???. ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
???????: ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?-19 ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?-17 ?-19, ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ??????', ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????, ????? ?? ???? ?????????? (????? ????? ??? ?"? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????). ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? "??? ?????'???", "?????? ??????", "?????? ???????", ?"?????/??????" – ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????.
????: ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?-19 ?????? ???? ?-20 ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???: ?'???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????, ?'???' ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????, ??? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?-20 ????? ??? ???? ??????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????. ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??.
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? : ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????, ???? ?????? ?"? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?????? ????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ????????? 28/04/2008
??? ????? "?????? ?? ????" ????? ????? ????? ?????:
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